Cyberbullying and Children: What It Is and How to Stop It

In today’s digital age, the lives of children and youths are deeply intertwined with smart devices and the Internet. With this shift, research suggests a rising risk of cyberbullying, a form of online aggression that can leave lasting scars on young minds.

The Ministry of Education (MOE) in Singapore reports that the number of reported cases in schools remains “low and stable” over the past five years. However, many young victims may still suffer in silence, as they feel hesitant or unsure about seeking help.

What is Cyberbullying?

Cyberbullying involves using digital devices and platforms to harass, threaten, or humiliate another person. It may take various forms, including:

• Sending Hurtful Messages: Using text messages, social media, or emails to insult, ridicule, or intimidate someone.
• Spreading Rumors: Sharing false or damaging information about a person online, which can quickly spread to a wide audience.
• Sharing Private Information Without Consent: Disclosing personal or sensitive details about someone without their permission, often with the intent to embarrass or harm them.
• Public Embarrassment: Posting or tagging unflattering photos or videos of someone in an attempt to shame them publicly.
• Impersonation: Creating fake profiles or pretending to be someone else online to deceive or manipulate others.

Unlike traditional bullying, cyberbullying can be relentless and invasive, as it can occur anytime, anywhere.

How Schools and the Ministry of Education Are Addressing Cyberbullying

In Singapore, the Ministry of Education (MOE) acknowledges the importance of addressing cyberbullying within schools. They have taken steps to educate students on responsible online behavior, with schools encouraged to stay updated on cyber trends through MOE-provided resources.

By raising awareness and encouraging safe online practices, schools aim to create an environment where students feel empowered to report cyberbullying and are less likely to engage in harmful online behavior.

Reporting Cyberbullying in Singapore

If your child experiences cyberbullying, there are several options for reporting it in Singapore:

• School Reporting Channels: Many schools have dedicated staff members trained to handle bullying incidents, including cyberbullying. Students are encouraged to report any such incidents to their school counselor or teacher.
• Online Platforms’ Reporting Tools: Social media platforms and messaging services often have built-in reporting features that allow users to flag abusive behaviour. Some platforms, such as Instagram, Facebook and TikTok, will take appropriate action (such as hiding or removing a particular post) if they find it goes against their Community Guidelines or Standards.
• Legal Avenues: Cyberbullying can sometimes amount to harassment or defamation. In serious cases, you can seek legal assistance, and offenders may face sanctions under the Protection from Harassment Act (POHA), which covers electronic communications.

Cyberbullying Laws and Sanctions in Singapore

Singapore has legal measures in place to address cyberbullying and online harassment. The Protection from Harassment Act (POHA) includes provisions to address various forms of harassment, including online abuse. Under this law, victims of cyberbullying may seek civil remedies, such as a Protection Order, which can restrain the offender from continuing their abusive actions. Other orders that can be sought are, if the Court is satisfied that a false statement of fact has been published:

1. Stop Publication Order: To stop publishing the relevant statement.
2. Correction Order: To make a correction notice.
3. Disabling Order: To require a Respondent to disable access by end-users of the internet intermediary service.

In severe cases, cyberbullies may also face criminal charges, under Section 3, Section 5 and/or Section 7 of the same Act.

1. Under Section 3, if a Respondent is found to have intentionally caused harassment, alarm or distress, he may be sentenced to a fine of up to S$5,000, or imprisonment of up to 6 months, or both.
2. Under Section 5, if a Respondent is found to have caused fear, provocation of facilitation of violence, he may be sentenced to a fine of up to S$5,000, or imprisonment of up to 12 months, or both.
3. Under Section 7, if a Respondent is found to have been unlawfully stalking another person (for example, cyber stalking), he may be sentenced to a fine of up to S$5,000, or imprisonment of up to 12 months, or both.

How GJC Law can help

At GJC Law, we’ve assisted many families in tackling cyberbullying by taking immediate and decisive legal action. We understand the urgency of these situations, so we work quickly to guide families through the steps under the Protection from Harassment Act (POHA).

By helping clients secure Protection Orders, we aim to put a stop to online harassment as swiftly as possible. Our approach is straightforward and focused on delivering the right legal solutions, so families can protect their loved ones and move forward with confidence.